Public Speaking for Beginners: All You Need to Know to get started


You are on the right page if you are ready to learn the basic key you need to embark in your public speaking career.

I will start by walking you through the real life story of Dumebi.

Are you ready? Yes!

Dumebi worked in one of the brightest and best advertising companies in Nigeria.
 
She is also part of the best planning team the company has so far and they just won a contract to be the advertising team that would help to advertise the new iPhone 16 that is about to hit the market, thereby making that one of the biggest hit the advertising company has achieved and gotten so far.

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Dumebi's planning teams are in charge of the advertising. They have nominated her to pitch the advertising concept they have developed. 

But Dumebi being her first time talking to a large crowd of people stood backstage with a pounding and nervous feeling in her chest due to the pressure of not wanting everything they had worked for and their sleepless night to go down the drain and become a wasted effort. 

This was because it was her first public speaking and the room was filled with August visitors. 

Although she had spent time preparing, just a few moments to be called on stage, she started developing doubts and fear began to creep in. So, she went online and decided to search for the things a public speaker beginner would need to get started.

Are you like Dumebi who finds it hard to talk to a large crowd of people? 

Do you get nervous and start having fear when you see large or lots of people gathered in one place? Or do you have a phobia of talking to people for the first time?

Do not worry!

Here is an article that can help you prepare and become a pro public speaker even though you are just starting and you are a beginner. 

This article will help you feel free and relaxede speaking even, if you are talking to an audience filled with presidents and various men and women of caliber and wealth.

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What is Public Speaking?

According to Merriam-Webster, public speaking is the act or process of making speeches in the public area. 

It can also be defined as the art of effective oral communication with an audience.

Public Speaking is the act of delivering a speech or presentation to a live audience with the intent of informing, persuading, entertaining, or inspiring. It involves communicating ideas, thoughts, and messages clearly and effectively to a group of people.

Public speaking can occur in various settings, including conferences and seminars, classrooms or educational settings, business meetings or corporate events, ceremonies or celebrations, and political rallies or community gatherings.

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When do you use Public Speaking at work?

You use public speaking at work when you want to pitch new ideas to your managers or clients, like Dumebi, present a project recap to your team, or ask for a raise. Your public speaking prowess can help you influence the outcome of the event or gathering. Your public speaking attitude or character can help you convince and get things done because you appear smart and intelligent to the people you are talking to.

What is the Importance of Public Speaking?

Public speaking is important because it helps in critical thinking, and helps in building logic research. It also helps to boost career development and improve communication skills. It helps individuals to expand their social connections since they would be talking and making connections with a lot of people. It also helps to boost confidence and self-esteem in yourself and your work. It also builds leadership in an individual.

What you need to know to get started as a Beginner in Public Speaking

Understanding the Purpose

As a public speaker, you must know the reason why you are speaking. You must know the goal your speech wants to achieve. 

You must know if you are trying to inform, persuade, entertain, or inspire your audience. 

This purpose would help you to structure your speech or talk and know your main and focus points.

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Know your Audience

When giving a speech, you must ensure that it is based on your audience's interests. Knowing what your audience wants helps you create an engaging public speaking experience. 

Whatever topic you choose must be relevant to your audience’s demographics, interests, and knowledge level. You must also consider their expectations while preparing your speech. Make sure that the topic is familiar to the audience and that they can gain from and use it in their everyday lives. 

This reason would help you to know how you would adjust your language, tone, and content appropriately.

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Developing a Clear and Focused Topic

Before speaking, you must have developed your main points in an understanding and clear way so that it would be easy for the audience to understand what is been said. The audience must be able to get and understand your central message so that they would be able to gain something since the main purpose of public speaking is to inform, entertain, inspire, or persuade. 

You should also allow too many man points just one or two points in order not to waste time and get carried away so sticking to one or two points that must be very clear and easy to understand and must be well supported with examples. 

To avoid boredom, the speech must not include too much information. Instead, it must focus on giving a short, concise, and convincing message.

Outline and Structure

This has to do with the introduction, body, and conclusion of the message. As a public speaker, you must give an introduction that grabs the attention of the audience. 

You can do this by asking the audience a question, a very surprising fact, or a funny and humorous story to engage and get their attention. While also getting their attention, you must clearly state your main points or the thesis that you have written down for the speech. 

The speech must be very organized and well arranged from top to bottom. It was done logically, with each point following and supporting the main point stated in the introduction.

You can make use of stories and examples to illustrate your points while you are giving your speech. Then you summarize all your points at the closing or conclusion. 

You can finish with a closing remark or statement or a call to action to make them remember what has been said in the speech.

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Rehearsal, Practice and get feedback

As the saying goes, ‘Practice makes perfect’. 

You must practice and rehearse a lot of times for you to perfect your speech. 

You can start by practicing alone to know the lines to your speech then you can proceed to friends and family watching you talk about your speech with them as an audience. 

You can also record yourself to observe and change your body language, tone, and pacing. This particular skill can help you identify areas for improvement and focus. 

After delivering your speech to friends and family, you must ask for feedback, which will serve as constructive criticism on areas to improve before the speech is done and on future speaking opportunities.

Boost Confidence

As a beginner in public speaking, it is normal for you to feel nervous since you are just beginning or starting. 

A few techniques can be used to reduce your nervous level and boost confidence and they are; deep breathing exercises before starting, imagining your speech going well, remaining positive, and telling yourself you are well prepared. 

You must also know that some members of the audience may be supportive if they notice that this is your first time talking or giving a speech.

Be a Master in Body Language

You must learn how to control and guide your body language to suit your speech. Stand tall and not slouching when talking that is the posture you must maintain. Avoid fidgeting or stuttering while talking, you must speak comprehensible words. 

You can use your hands to explain your key points. Avoid staring at one spot while talking; make sure you look at various members of the audience to connect with them. You must always maintain eye contact. 

Your facial expression must be friendly. You should smile where appropriate and show keen interest in your topic.

Posses Good Articulation

Use pauses effectively to emphasize your key point and give the audience time to absorb the information. 

Do not speak in a monotone voice to avoid making the speech sound dull. Your tone must be engaging to keep the audience's interest. Ensure that your voice is loud enough for the audience to hear, but not too loud. 

So you must always adjust you’re the volume of your voice based on the room size. 

You must speak at a steady pace and avoid rushing words due to being nervous so that the audience can hear you well.

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Simple and Clear Language

Avoiding the use of jargon and complicated language while speaking is compulsory when speaking to a general audience. 

You must make use of clear and straightforward words to convey your ideas and thoughts while speaking. 

And when you make use of technical words, you must explain them to the audience.

Time Management

Make sure you know how long your speech is and try to maintain and stay within that time frame while giving your speech. 

This is important so as not to lose your audience's attention because when your speech drags time, it becomes boring and makes the audience lose interest.

Prepare for Questions

If your speech includes a question-and-answer session afterward, you must be prepared for that. You must think of potential and important questions that can be asked and prepare and rehearse your answers or responses to them as well.

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Public Speaking for Beginners FAQs

How do you start public speaking for beginners?

If you are new to public speaking, you can consider starting with a skill-sharing event in your community. You can also practice by getting on stage in front of other people and polishing your delivery. You can also make a video of yourself speaking, review your performance, and demonstrate your experience.

What are the 5Ps of Public Speaking?

The 7Ps of public speaking are; pitch, pace, pause, projection, and passion.

What is the ABC of public speaking?

The ABCs of public speaking are Audience, Build, and Communication.

Wrapping up

It is always hard and not easy to try something new, and even when you are trying, you grow doubts and fear that it will go well. That is just the way it begins when you start public speaking for the first time. 

Public speaking might be intimidating at first, but with a clear understanding of some core and important needs discussed within this guide, it can become a manageable and exciting hobby that you would like especially if you are the type that talks a lot around friends and family or those that you are comfortable with. 

Even though it’s not easy and can be tasking as the saying goes’ Rome wasn’t built in a day’ so you must start from somewhere and improve along the way of learning.

If you find guide this useful and helpful, kindly share it with others on your social media handles. 

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Psalmist Timmy

Psalmist Timmy is an internet entrepreneur with expertise in digital marketing, copywriting, e-commerce management, and web development. He has successfully launched and scaled multiple online ventures using his skills in SEO, content marketing, social media, and email marketing. In 2023, he was recognized as a valued and expert content writer by one of the esteemed lecturers in the STE Department, Dr. Olasunkanmi, University of Ibadan (First and the Best), and was honored to give a co-lecture presentation to his fellow students on a topic tagged "Online Content Authoring. Connect with him below." youtube linkedin instagram facebook twitter

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