If you applied for CDCFIB Recruitment 2025 and you’re shortlisted as a CDCFIB candidate.
For adequate preparation, you need the CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers to prepare for your upcoming recruitment test.
This guide gives you access to 100+ verified CDCFIB past questions and answers. It is carefully compiled to help you understand the exam format, practice confidently, and increase your chances of success.
Start preparing smarter with all the verified CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers below.
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CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers Establishment and Structure
1. When was the Civil Defence, Correctional, Fire and Immigration Services Board (CDCFIB) established?
Answer: 9th August 2018.
2. Which former board was replaced by CDCFIB?
Answer: The Civil Defence, Fire, Immigration and Prisons Services Board (CDFIPB).
3. Under which ministry does CDCFIB operate?
Answer: The Federal Ministry of Interior.
4. How many agencies are under the CDCFIB Board?
Answer: Four (NSCDC, NIS, FFS, and NCoS).
5. Who is the statutory Chairman of the CDCFIB Board?
Answer: The Minister of Interior.
6. Who serves as the Secretary of the CDCFIB Board?
Answer: The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Interior or a designated representative.
7. What Act of Parliament provides the legal backing for CDCFIB?
Answer: The Immigration and Prison Services Act, amended to establish CDCFIB in 2018.
8. True or False: CDCFIB is an independent board outside ministerial control.
Answer: False. It operates under the Federal Ministry of Interior.
9. What is the tenure of the CDCFIB Board?
Answer: It has no fixed tenure; it functions as a standing board under the Ministry of Interior.
10. Who appoints members of the CDCFIB Board?
Answer: The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers Functions and Mandates
11. What is the primary function of CDCFIB?
Answer: Recruitment, appointment, promotion, and discipline of officers in NSCDC, NIS, FFS, and NCoS.
12. Which board handles recruitment into the Nigerian Police Force?
Answer: The Police Service Commission (PSC), not CDCFIB.
13. Which board is responsible for Customs Service recruitment?
Answer: The Nigeria Customs Service Board, not CDCFIB.
14. Does CDCFIB have authority over pension administration of its agencies?
Answer: No, pensions are handled by the Pension Commission (PENCOM).
15. Which paramilitary agencies’ recruitment does CDCFIB directly manage?
Answer: Civil Defence, Immigration, Correctional Service, and Fire Service.
16. Apart from recruitment, what other HR functions does CDCFIB perform?
Answer: Promotions, discipline, posting approvals, and career progression.
17. True or False: CDCFIB sets salary structures for its agencies.
Answer: False. Salaries are determined by the National Salaries, Incomes and Wages Commission.
18. Does CDCFIB conduct examinations for officers?
Answer: Yes, for recruitment, promotion, and confirmation exercises.
19. Can CDCFIB discipline senior officers of the paramilitary services?
Answer: Yes, through its disciplinary powers.
20. Who implements CDCFIB decisions at the agency level?
Answer: The Commandant General (NSCDC), Comptroller General (NIS), Controller General (NCoS), and Controller General (FFS).
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CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers Recruitment and Promotions
21. Who approves official recruitment adverts from CDCFIB?
Answer: The Minister of Interior in consultation with the Federal Character Commission.
22. Which principle guides CDCFIB recruitment?
Answer: The Federal Character Principle.
23. What is the minimum qualification usually accepted in CDCFIB recruitments?
Answer: Senior Secondary School Certificate (SSCE).
24. Which qualification is needed for Superintendent cadre recruitments?
Answer: A minimum of a university degree or HND.
25. How does CDCFIB ensure fairness in recruitment?
Answer: By distributing slots across all states of the federation and FCT.
26. Who supervises screening during CDCFIB recruitment exercises?
Answer: The Board in collaboration with agency representatives and security operatives.
27. Which external body monitors CDCFIB recruitment to ensure compliance with fairness?
Answer: The Federal Character Commission (FCC).
28. Does CDCFIB conduct Computer-Based Tests (CBT) for applicants?
Answer: Yes, in partnership with JAMB in recent recruitments.
29. Who determines the number of vacancies to be filled each year?
Answer: The CDCFIB in consultation with the Office of the Head of Civil Service of the Federation.
30. Which body approves promotion exams conducted by CDCFIB?
Answer: The CDCFIB Board itself.
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CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers on Agencies Under CDCFIB
31. Which agency under CDCFIB is responsible for immigration control?
Answer: Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS).
32. Which agency handles correctional facilities in Nigeria?
Answer: Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS).
33. Which agency provides civil protection and rescue services?
Answer: Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC).
34. Which agency is responsible for fire prevention and rescue?
Answer: Federal Fire Service (FFS).
35. Who heads the Nigeria Immigration Service?
Answer: The Comptroller General of Immigration.
36. Who heads the NSCDC?
Answer: The Commandant General.
37. Who is the head of the Nigerian Correctional Service?
Answer: The Controller General of Corrections.
38. Who heads the Federal Fire Service?
Answer: The Controller General of Fire Service.
39. Which agency is primarily responsible for issuing international passports?
Answer: Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS).
40. Which CDCFIB agency is empowered to protect critical national assets and infrastructure?
Answer: NSCDC.
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CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers General Operations of CDCFIB
41. Does CDCFIB have a Governing Council?
Answer: No, it operates directly as a Board under the Ministry of Interior.
42. Where is the headquarters of CDCFIB located?
Answer: Abuja, Federal Capital Territory.
43. What is the relationship between CDCFIB and the Federal Civil Service Commission?
Answer: CDCFIB manages paramilitary staff, while FCSC manages civil service staff.
44. Can CDCFIB make regulations for service officers?
Answer: Yes, subject to approval of the Minister of Interior.
45. Does CDCFIB have direct control over agency budgets?
Answer: No, each agency has its budget, but recruitment expenses are coordinated by CDCFIB.
46. True or False: CDCFIB ensures training and retraining of its agencies’ officers.
Answer: True.
47. Can CDCFIB conduct oral interviews during recruitment?
Answer: Yes, especially for senior cadre positions.
48. Which government office provides oversight on CDCFIB activities?
Answer: The Presidency through the Ministry of Interior.
49. Which Act governs the Nigerian Correctional Service under CDCFIB?
Answer: The Nigerian Correctional Service Act, 2019.
50. Which Act governs the Nigeria Immigration Service under CDCFIB?
Answer: The Immigration Act, 2015.
CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers on Legal Backing and Authority
51. Which law empowers CDCFIB to recruit for paramilitary agencies?
Answer: The Immigration and Prison Services Act, amended in 2018 to establish CDCFIB.
52. True or False: CDCFIB derives its powers from the Nigerian Constitution.
Answer: True, under the delegation of powers from the Constitution and enabling Acts.
53. Who has the final authority over CDCFIB decisions?
Answer: The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
54. Does CDCFIB have the power to dismiss staff of the paramilitary agencies?
Answer: Yes, subject to due process and disciplinary guidelines.
55. Which office provides legal advice to CDCFIB?
Answer: The Federal Ministry of Justice.
56. Can CDCFIB create new agencies under its control?
Answer: No, only the National Assembly can create new agencies by law.
57. What is the main disciplinary instrument used by CDCFIB?
Answer: The Public Service Rules (PSR), adapted for paramilitary services.
58. Which law transformed the Nigerian Prisons Service to the Nigerian Correctional Service?
Answer: The Nigerian Correctional Service Act, 2019.
59. Does CDCFIB Board have financial autonomy?
Answer: No, its budget is tied to the Ministry of Interior.
60. What is the difference between CDCFIB and the Police Service Commission (PSC)?
Answer: CDCFIB oversees paramilitary services, PSC oversees the Police.
CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers on Recruitment Procedures
61. What stage usually comes first in CDCFIB recruitments?
Answer: Online application via the official portal.
62. Which technology partner has recently conducted CDCFIB CBT exams?
Answer: The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB).
63. What follows after the CBT stage?
Answer: Physical screening and document verification.
64. What document must every applicant present during CDCFIB screening?
Answer: A valid government-issued ID and academic credentials.
65. True or False: CDCFIB recruitment is state-by-state quota-based.
Answer: True.
66. Who supervises state-level screenings?
Answer: State Screening Committees composed of officers from CDCFIB agencies.
67. How is merit ensured in CDCFIB recruitment?
Answer: Through computer-based tests and Federal Character oversight.
68. Does CDCFIB allow applicants to apply to multiple agencies at the same time?
Answer: No, applicants must choose one agency.
69. What is the minimum age for most CDCFIB recruitments?
Answer: 18 years.
70. What is the maximum age for CDCFIB entry-level recruitments?
Answer: Usually 30 years (may vary by cadre).
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CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers on Promotions and Discipline
71. Who approves promotions of senior officers in CDCFIB agencies?
Answer: The CDCFIB Board.
72. Who handles junior staff promotions in CDCFIB agencies?
Answer: The agency itself, with CDCFIB oversight.
73. Which factor is most important in CDCFIB promotion exercises?
Answer: Seniority, merit, and performance in promotion exams.
74. Which disciplinary action can CDCFIB impose?
Answer: Suspension, demotion, dismissal, or compulsory retirement.
75. Which body handles appeals from disciplined officers under CDCFIB?
Answer: The Presidency or a court of competent jurisdiction.
76. True or False: CDCFIB can redeploy senior officers across agencies.
Answer: False. Officers can only be moved within their agency, not across agencies.
77. Who chairs promotion interview panels?
Answer: CDCFIB Board representatives, often alongside service chiefs.
78. Are promotion results announced publicly?
Answer: No, results are communicated internally to affected officers.
79. Which rule guides disciplinary procedures in CDCFIB agencies?
Answer: The Public Service Rules (PSR).
80. What is considered gross misconduct under CDCFIB regulations?
Answer: Fraud, insubordination, corruption, or desertion.
CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers on Oversight and Collaboration
81. Which external commission ensures CDCFIB observes equity in recruitment?
Answer: The Federal Character Commission (FCC).
82. Does CDCFIB collaborate with the National Assembly?
Answer: Yes, especially through oversight by committees on Interior.
83. Who provides financial auditing of CDCFIB activities?
Answer: The Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation.
84. Which office ensures CDCFIB budget implementation?
Answer: The Ministry of Finance.
85. Does CDCFIB have an ICT department for online recruitment?
Answer: Yes, but it also partners with external ICT consultants.
86. Does CDCFIB collaborate with state governments?
Answer: Yes, for state-level screenings and logistics.
87. Who reports CDCFIB performance to the Federal Executive Council?
Answer: The Minister of Interior.
88. Which international bodies sometimes collaborate with CDCFIB agencies?
Answer: INTERPOL, IOM, UNODC, and ECOWAS.
89. Is CDCFIB responsible for procurement of agency uniforms?
Answer: No, each agency handles its own procurement.
90. Who is the accounting officer for CDCFIB?
Answer: The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Interior.
CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers on General Knowledge about CDCFIB
91. What is the full meaning of CDCFIB?
Answer: Civil Defence, Correctional, Fire and Immigration Services Board.
92. Where is the official headquarters of CDCFIB located?
Answer: Abuja, Nigeria.
93. Which body is higher in authority: CDCFIB or Ministry of Interior?
Answer: Ministry of Interior.
94. True or False: CDCFIB conducts training for all paramilitary officers.
Answer: False. Each agency conducts its training, though CDCFIB supervises.
95. Which law governs the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps under CDCFIB?
Answer: The NSCDC Act, 2003 (as amended).
96. Which law governs the Federal Fire Service under CDCFIB?
Answer: The Fire Service Act.
97. Which body approves new ranks or structures in CDCFIB agencies?
Answer: The Presidency, upon recommendation by the Board.
98. Can CDCFIB directly recruit consultants for its agencies?
Answer: Yes, with approval from the Ministry of Interior.
99. Who represents the Presidency in CDCFIB matters?
Answer: The Minister of Interior.
100. What is the major difference between CDCFIB and FCSC?
Answer: CDCFIB manages paramilitary staff; FCSC manages civil servants.
101. What does CDCFIB stand for in terms of HR function?
Answer: Recruitment, discipline, promotion, and appointment.
102. Which President signed into law the establishment of CDCFIB in 2018?
Answer: President Muhammadu Buhari.
103. Which document guides CDCFIB in staff recruitment?
Answer: Federal Civil Service Rules and the Federal Character Principle.
104. Which Board ensures fairness in the military recruitment?
Answer: Not CDCFIB. Military recruitment is handled by the Ministry of Defence.
105. Which CDCFIB agency is in charge of prisoners’ welfare?
Answer: Nigerian Correctional Service.
106. Which CDCFIB agency is mandated to combat irregular migration?
Answer: Nigeria Immigration Service.
107. Which CDCFIB agency is responsible for firefighting in Nigeria?
Answer: Federal Fire Service.
108. Which CDCFIB agency assists during natural disasters?
Answer: NSCDC and FFS.
109. Which is the newest agency under CDCFIB?
Answer: Nigerian Correctional Service (formerly Nigerian Prisons Service, renamed in 2019).
110. Does CDCFIB operate outside Nigeria?
Answer: No, but its agencies collaborate internationally.
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CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers on CDCFIB Functions and Policies
111. Who determines the service conditions of officers under CDCFIB agencies?
Answer: CDCFIB in line with Public Service Rules and government circulars.
112. Does CDCFIB have the authority to retire officers before retirement age?
Answer: Yes, in cases of misconduct or compulsory retirement.
113. What is the official retirement age for paramilitary officers under CDCFIB?
Answer: 60 years or 35 years of service, whichever comes first.
114. Which CDCFIB function helps maintain discipline among officers?
Answer: Oversight of disciplinary committees in agencies.
115. Does CDCFIB make use of annual performance evaluation reports (APER)?
Answer: Yes, to determine promotions and discipline.
116. True or False: CDCFIB conducts background checks on new recruits.
Answer: True.
117. Which CDCFIB organ handles medical fitness verification during recruitment?
Answer: Medical boards set up in each state command.
118. Who supervises the training curriculum of paramilitary training schools?
Answer: The respective service chiefs, under the oversight of CDCFIB.
119. True or False: CDCFIB can recommend new training schools for approval.
Answer: True, subject to Federal Executive Council approval.
120. Which body approves changes in the rank structure of paramilitary agencies?
Answer: The Presidency, upon CDCFIB’s recommendation.
CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers on Recruitment and Screening
121. What type of examination has CDCFIB recently adopted for transparency?
Answer: Computer-Based Test (CBT).
122. What major challenge has CDCFIB faced in recruitment exercises?
Answer: Forged credentials and multiple applications.
123. How does CDCFIB reduce malpractice in recruitment exams?
Answer: By partnering with JAMB for CBT testing.
124. What happens to applicants who fail physical fitness tests?
Answer: They are disqualified from the recruitment exercise.
125. What is the role of the Federal Character Commission in CDCFIB recruitment?
Answer: To ensure equitable distribution of slots.
126. Can CDCFIB shortlist candidates without Federal Character approval?
Answer: No.
127. What is the final stage of CDCFIB recruitment before appointment?
Answer: Issuance of appointment letters.
128. Which category of applicants usually undergoes interviews?
Answer: Senior officer cadre applicants.
129. Does CDCFIB publish shortlisted candidates online?
Answer: Yes, via official portals and national newspapers.
130. Who signs CDCFIB appointment letters?
Answer: The respective agency heads, under CDCFIB’s authority.
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CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers on Promotions and Career Progression
131. How often are promotion exams conducted in CDCFIB agencies?
Answer: Usually once a year.
132. What is the minimum requirement for promotion consideration?
Answer: At least three years on a rank with satisfactory performance.
133. Does CDCFIB consider training courses for promotion eligibility?
Answer: Yes, completion of mandatory courses is considered.
134. Which body supervises CDCFIB promotion examinations?
Answer: The CDCFIB Board in collaboration with the agencies.
135. Who recommends junior staff for promotion?
Answer: Command and zonal officers in each agency.
136. Who finally approves promotion lists?
Answer: The CDCFIB Board.
137. What happens to officers who fail promotion exams?
Answer: They remain on their current rank until they reattempt.
138. Can CDCFIB promote officers above establishment vacancies?
Answer: No, promotions are subject to available vacancies.
139. True or False: CDCFIB considers seniority in promotions.
Answer: True.
140. Which agency under CDCFIB has the largest workforce?
Answer: Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC).
CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers on Oversight and Coordination
141. Who coordinates CDCFIB activities on a daily basis?
Answer: The Secretary of the Board (Permanent Secretary, Interior).
142. Which body can override CDCFIB decisions?
Answer: The Presidency.
143. Does the National Assembly have oversight over CDCFIB?
Answer: Yes, through the Committees on Interior.
144. True or False: CDCFIB submits annual reports of activities.
Answer: True.
145. Who receives CDCFIB annual performance reports?
Answer: The Minister of Interior and the Presidency.
146. Which body investigates allegations of corruption in CDCFIB?
Answer: The Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) or EFCC.
147. What is the main financial control system guiding CDCFIB?
Answer: The Financial Regulations of the Federal Government.
148. Which office ensures that CDCFIB obeys due process in contracts?
Answer: The Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP).
149. True or False: CDCFIB can establish paramilitary training schools without Federal Government approval.
Answer: False.
150. What is the significance of CDCFIB to Nigeria’s security architecture?
Answer: It ensures effective human resource management of paramilitary agencies critical to national security.
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Final Note on CDCFIB Past Questions and Answers
With almost a millions of people who applied for the CDCFIB Recruitment Board 2025.
Preparing with verified CDCFIB past questions and answers will definitely give you a real advantage as you get familiar with the format, difficulty level, and types of questions the board expects.
These 150 curated Q&As help you practice smarter, build confidence, and increase your chances of performing strongly in the recruitment exam.
We strongly encourage you to stay focused, avoid distractions, and keep revising consistently because your success begins with proper preparation.
We wish you good luck!
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