Federal Civil Service Recruitment Exam Past Questions and Answer (2025 Updated)

Let me have your attention please because I’m here to share some big secrets with you about the Federal Civil Service Commission (FCSC) Recruitment Exam.

The Federal Civil Service Commission (FCSC) is still one of Nigeria’s top most government agencies for employment.

Why?

This is because the Federal Civil Defence, Correctional, Fire and Immigration Services Board (CDCFIB) offers stable, pensionable jobs across various ministries, departments, and agencies.

The fact remains that thousands of applicants are competing for limited positions and only those who devote enough time for proper preparation and understand the structure, format, and nature of the recruitment examination will be able to secure the job. This implies that the Federal Civil Defence, Correctional, Fire and Immigration Services Board (CDCFIB) recruitment exercise is mainly merit-based.

The FCSC recruitment exam has consistently followed a multi-section format over the years, the recruitment exercise is structured in such a way to test candidates on their intellectual capacity, problem-solving skills, general awareness, and basic understanding of public service ethics.

Therefore, we meticulously compiled Federal Civil Service Recruitment Exam Past Questions and Answer (2025 Updated) based on verified past questions, common trends, and expert insights, to provide you with a competitive edge in your preparation.

What to expect in the 2025 FCSC Exam

Based on the previous FCSC recruitment exercise, the FCSC recruitment timeline (1960–2025) are as follow:

• 1960s–1970s: Post-independence recruitment of Nigerians into civil service; Udoji Commission (1974) recommends merit-based hiring.
• 1980s: Recruitment freeze during military rule and economic austerity; 1988 reforms restructure ministries.
• 1990s: Minimal recruitment due to budget cuts; internal staff adjustments used.
• 2000s: Recruitment resumes; 2005 sees computer-based testing introduced in some ministries.
• 2010–2012: Major recruitments; online applications launched to improve access.
• 2014–2017: Large-scale recruitments across key ministries; CBT becomes more common.
• 2020: COVID-19 slows hiring; push for digital transformation begins.
• 2023: Announcement to recruit 10,000+ into ministries to fill manpower gaps.
• 2024–2025: Ongoing digital reforms; biometric verification and CBT expected for upcoming recruitments.

Therefore, the 2025’s FCSC recruitment examination is likely to be Computer-Based (CBT) and will cover four core areas:

1. General Knowledge and Current Affairs

2. English Language and Verbal Reasoning

3. Quantitative Reasoning and Basic Mathematics

4. Public Service Rules and Ethics (for selected cadres)

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Why this Federal Civil Service Recruitment Exam Past Questions and Answer (2025 Updated) matters

We strongly believe that you truly know that thousands of applicants have already put in for the 2025 Federal Civil Service Recruitment Exercise but only those who prepare strategically stand a chance.

Therefore, we want you to know that guide isn’t just a list of past questions instead it’s a targeted preparation tool that reflects what the FCSC really tests for. Each question is accompanied by answers and, where necessary, brief explanations to help you understand the “why” behind each option.

Federal Civil Service Recruitment Exam Past Questions and Answers General Knowledge and Current Affairs (100 Questions)

Nigerian General Knowledge

Who is the current Head of the Civil Service of the Federation (as of 2025)?
A. Folashade Yemi-Esan
B. Boss Mustapha
C. George Akume
D. Hadiza Bala Usman
Answer: A

What year was Nigeria amalgamated?
A. 1900
B. 1914
C. 1960
D. 1945
Answer: B

Which government arm is responsible for interpreting laws in Nigeria?
A. Executive
B. Legislature
C. Judiciary
D. Civil Service
Answer: C

What is the capital of Sokoto State?
A. Gusau
B. Sokoto
C. Zamfara
D. Kebbi
Answer: B

Who was Nigeria’s first indigenous Governor-General?
A. Nnamdi Azikiwe
B. Tafawa Balewa
C. Obafemi Awolowo
D. Yakubu Gowon
Answer: A

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How many geopolitical zones are in Nigeria?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 4
Answer: B

Which Nigerian river is the longest?
A. River Benue
B. River Niger
C. River Kaduna
D. Cross River
Answer: B

What is the name of Nigeria’s national anthem?
A. Arise O Compatriots
B. Nigeria We Hail Thee
C. Stand for Nigeria
D. Unity and Peace
Answer: A

Who appoints ministers in Nigeria?
A. Senate
B. National Assembly
C. President
D. House of Representatives
Answer: C

The green color in the Nigerian flag stands for what?
A. Agriculture and peace
B. Agriculture and wealth
C. Fertility and justice
D. Agriculture and natural wealth
Answer: D

Which year did Nigeria become a republic?
A. 1960
B. 1963
C. 1979
D. 1999
Answer: B

Which body conducts population census in Nigeria?
A. INEC
B. NPC
C. NBS
D. NIMC
Answer: B

The acronym FCSC stands for?
A. Federal Civil Structure Commission
B. Federal Civil Service Commission
C. Federation of Civil Service Careers
D. Federal Civil System Council
Answer: B

Who is the current President of Nigeria?
A. Bola Ahmed Tinubu
B. Atiku Abubakar
C. Muhammadu Buhari
D. Peter Obi
Answer: A

What is Nigeria’s national motto?
A. Unity, Peace and Justice
B. Unity and Progress
C. Peace and Justice
D. Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress
Answer: D

Which state is known as the “Centre of Excellence”?
A. Abuja
B. Lagos
C. Kano
D. Rivers
Answer: B

Which Nigerian leader declared ‘war against indiscipline’?
A. Goodluck Jonathan
B. Olusegun Obasanjo
C. Muhammadu Buhari
D. Ibrahim Babangida
Answer: C

When was the Central Bank of Nigeria established?
A. 1952
B. 1958
C. 1960
D. 1961
Answer: B

Which organ of government is constitutionally empowered to make laws?
A. Executive
B. Judiciary
C. Legislature
D. Civil Service
Answer: C

How many local government areas are there in Nigeria?
A. 774
B. 700
C. 768
D. 790
Answer: A

Which ministry oversees the Nigerian civil service?
A. Ministry of Labour
B. Ministry of Interior
C. Office of the Head of Service
D. Ministry of Works
Answer: C

What is the tenure of a Nigerian President?
A. 6 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years
D. 7 years
Answer: B

What does the term “bicameral legislature” mean?
A. Legislature with two chambers
B. Legislature with one leader
C. Judiciary with two powers
D. Executive with dual mandate
Answer: A

Which body is responsible for electoral duties in Nigeria?
A. NCC
B. FCSC
C. NASS
D. INEC
Answer: D

Who is the current Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF)?
A. Boss Mustapha
B. George Akume
C. Godswill Akpabio
D. Ibrahim Gambari
Answer: B

Current Affairs (National & International)

Nigeria celebrated how many years of independence in 2024?
A. 62
B. 64
C. 63
D. 60
Answer: C

Which Nigerian was recently appointed as the WTO Director-General?
A. Amina Mohammed
B. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
C. Dora Akunyili
D. Diezani Alison-Madueke
Answer: B

The newly commissioned Dangote Refinery is located in which state?
A. Lagos
B. Delta
C. Rivers
D. Edo
Answer: A

What year did Nigeria sign the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA)?
A. 2018
B. 2019
C. 2020
D. 2021
Answer: B

Who is the current UN Secretary-General?
A. António Guterres
B. Ban Ki-Moon
C. Kofi Annan
D. Jens Stoltenberg
Answer: A

Which country recently hosted the 2024 Olympic Games?
A. Japan
B. France
C. Brazil
D. Germany
Answer: B

The ECOWAS headquarters is located in which country?
A. Ghana
B. Senegal
C. Nigeria
D. Togo
Answer: C

Who is the current Minister of Education in Nigeria?
A. Tahir Mamman
B. Adamu Adamu
C. Raji Fashola
D. Yusuf Tuggar
Answer: A

What is the name of Nigeria’s national identity agency?
A. NIMASA
B. NIA
C. NIMC
D. NIS
Answer: C

Which of the following is a global health organization?
A. IMF
B. WHO
C. OPEC
D. AU
Answer: B

The 2024 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) was won by which country?
A. Senegal
B. Ivory Coast
C. Egypt
D. Nigeria
Answer: B

What is the function of the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS)?
A. Monitor elections
B. Manage civil service
C. Publish statistical data
D. Train government workers
Answer: C

What is the capital of Ukraine?
A. Moscow
B. Warsaw
C. Kyiv
D. Minsk
Answer: C

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Which agency supervises pension administration in Nigeria?
A. PENCOM
B. CBN
C. NDIC
D. FIRS
Answer: A

Who is the current Senate President of Nigeria?
A. Ahmad Lawan
B. Godswill Akpabio
C. Orji Uzor Kalu
D. David Mark
Answer: B

Which Nigerian state is the highest oil-producing state?
A. Rivers
B. Delta
C. Akwa Ibom
D. Bayelsa
Answer: C

The Paris Agreement is related to what global issue?
A. Terrorism
B. Climate Change
C. Education
D. Immigration
Answer: B

Which day is observed as Democracy Day in Nigeria?
A. May 29
B. October 1
C. June 12
D. January 1
Answer: C

How many countries are members of the United Nations (as of 2025)?
A. 190
B. 193
C. 200
D. 185
Answer: B

Who is the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)?
A. Attahiru Jega
B. Mahmood Yakubu
C. Nuhu Ribadu
D. Nasir Isa
Answer: B

Which country recently joined BRICS in 2024?
A. Argentina
B. Saudi Arabia
C. Nigeria
D. Indonesia
Answer: A

What is Nigeria’s GDP growth rate projected for 2025? (approximate based on projections)
A. 2.5%
B. 3.3%
C. 4.8%
D. 5.5%
Answer: B

Which Nigerian institution regulates universities?
A. JAMB
B. NUC
C. NABTEB
D. NYSC
Answer: B

Which country is hosting the 2026 FIFA World Cup?
A. Canada
B. USA and Canada
C. USA, Mexico and Canada
D. USA only
Answer: C

Which Nigerian agency is in charge of collecting federal government taxes?
A. EFCC
B. NCC
C. NNPC
D. FIRS
Answer: D

Nigerian Government, Institutions, and National Events

Which Nigerian agency manages and maintains federal roads?
A. NIMASA
B. FERMA
C. NNPC
D. FRSC
Answer: B

Who was Nigeria’s first military Head of State?
A. Yakubu Gowon
B. Aguiyi Ironsi
C. Murtala Mohammed
D. Olusegun Obasanjo
Answer: B

What is the official name of Nigeria?
A. Republic of Nigeria
B. United Republic of Nigeria
C. Federal Republic of Nigeria
D. Sovereign Nigeria
Answer: C

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Federal Civil Service Commission?
A. Recruitment of civil servants
B. Imposition of taxes
C. Promotion and discipline of civil servants
D. Staff record keeping
Answer: B

What is the highest court in Nigeria?
A. Court of Appeal
B. Federal High Court
C. Supreme Court
D. National Industrial Court
Answer: C

Which constitution is currently in use in Nigeria?
A. 1999 Constitution
B. 1979 Constitution
C. 1963 Constitution
D. 1989 Constitution
Answer: A

The term ‘MDA’ in Nigeria refers to what?
A. Ministries, Departments, and Agencies
B. Market Development Authority
C. Military Defense Agency
D. Ministerial Development Aid
Answer: A

Which organ of government is responsible for policy implementation?
A. Judiciary
B. Executive
C. Legislature
D. Press
Answer: B

Which Nigerian agency manages public debt?
A. NDIC
B. DMO
C. NIMC
D. EFCC
Answer: B

What does “ICPC” stand for in Nigeria?
A. Independent Corruption and Prosecution Commission
B. Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission
C. Internal Civil Protection Corps
D. Integrity and Civic Protection Council
Answer: B

The Nigerian Senate has how many members?
A. 109
B. 360
C. 36
D. 100
Answer: A

The national assembly is made up of how many chambers?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer: B

Which state is the largest by landmass in Nigeria?
A. Niger
B. Borno
C. Taraba
D. Kaduna
Answer: A

Which agency is responsible for fighting economic and financial crimes in Nigeria?
A. NPF
B. EFCC
C. DSS
D. ICPC
Answer: B

Nigeria became a member of the United Nations in what year?
A. 1960
B. 1963
C. 1965
D. 1961
Answer: A

The Secretary-General of OPEC as of 2025 is from which country?
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Nigeria
C. Venezuela
D. Kuwait
Answer: B

The first female Speaker of the Nigerian House of Representatives was?
A. Patricia Etteh
B. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
C. Stella Oduah
D. Dora Akunyili
Answer: A

Nigeria’s Vision 2020 was primarily aimed at what?
A. Free education
B. Industrial revolution
C. Becoming one of the top 20 economies
D. Religious tolerance
Answer: C

Which Nigerian university was the first to be established?
A. University of Ibadan
B. Ahmadu Bello University
C. University of Lagos
D. Obafemi Awolowo University
Answer: A

Which institution trains civil servants in Nigeria?
A. Civil Service College
B. National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies
C. Public Service Institute of Nigeria
D. University of Abuja
Answer: C

Which state is referred to as the “Power State”?
A. Niger
B. Plateau
C. Kogi
D. Benue
Answer: A

Who is responsible for preparing Nigeria’s national budget?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Office of the President
C. National Planning Commission
D. Budget Office of the Federation
Answer: D

How many digits does a Nigerian National Identification Number (NIN) have?
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 13
Answer: B

Which is NOT a function of the Nigerian civil service?
A. Policy formulation
B. Policy implementation
C. Administrative support
D. Service delivery
Answer: A

Which year was the NYSC scheme established?
A. 1971
B. 1973
C. 1975
D. 1979
Answer: B

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Global Knowledge, International Bodies, and National Updates

The current Director-General of the World Trade Organization (as of 2025) is from which country?
A. South Africa
B. Nigeria
C. Kenya
D. Egypt
Answer: B

What does AU stand for?
A. African Union
B. African United
C. Allied Union
D. Africa Unbound
Answer: A

Which African country recently returned to democratic rule after years of military rule?
A. Mali
B. Senegal
C. Sudan
D. Ethiopia
Answer: A

Which Nigerian bank is the largest by total assets?
A. First Bank
B. Access Bank
C. Zenith Bank
D. UBA
Answer: C

Who currently heads the United Nations?
A. Tedros Ghebreyesus
B. António Guterres
C. Kofi Annan
D. Ban Ki-Moon
Answer: B

Which country has the largest economy in Africa (as of 2025)?
A. South Africa
B. Egypt
C. Nigeria
D. Kenya
Answer: C

The International Court of Justice is located in which city?
A. Geneva
B. Brussels
C. The Hague
D. Paris
Answer: C

Which organization regulates global monetary policy?
A. IMF
B. WHO
C. OPEC
D. AU
Answer: A

Which Nigerian state has the slogan “The Land of Promise”?
A. Cross River
B. Akwa Ibom
C. Bayelsa
D. Rivers
Answer: B

Which country is Nigeria’s largest trading partner? (as of 2025)
A. China
B. USA
C. UK
D. India
Answer: A

Who is the current Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria?
A. Godwin Emefiele
B. Yemi Cardoso
C. Lamido Sanusi
D. Adebayo Adelabu
Answer: B

The headquarters of ECOWAS is located in which city?
A. Accra
B. Abuja
C. Lomé
D. Dakar
Answer: B

Which Nigerian was recently elected into the United Nations General Assembly leadership?
A. Amina Mohammed
B. Tijjani Muhammad-Bande
C. Ibrahim Gambari
D. Babagana Kingibe
Answer: B

Which city hosted the UN Climate Change Conference (COP28)?
A. Doha
B. New York
C. Dubai
D. Nairobi
Answer: C

The African Union has how many member states?
A. 52
B. 54
C. 55
D. 50
Answer: C

Which Nigerian airport is the busiest in passenger traffic?
A. Port Harcourt International Airport
B. Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport
C. Mallam Aminu Kano Airport
D. Murtala Muhammed International Airport
Answer: D

What does the acronym GDP stand for?
A. Gross Domestic Product
B. Government Development Plan
C. General Distribution Policy
D. Gross Development Process
Answer: A

Nigeria shares borders with how many countries?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 4
D. 6
Answer: D

Which Nigerian state has the highest number of local governments?
A. Lagos
B. Kano
C. Rivers
D. Oyo
Answer: B

Which is NOT a core function of the civil service?
A. Policy formulation
B. Record keeping
C. Budget preparation
D. Execution of laws
Answer: A

Which country is hosting the 2030 World Expo?
A. South Korea
B. Saudi Arabia
C. Italy
D. Japan
Answer: B

What is the minimum age requirement to contest for presidency in Nigeria (2025)?
A. 30
B. 35
C. 40
D. 25
Answer: B

Which state in Nigeria is known as “The Food Basket of the Nation”?
A. Niger
B. Benue
C. Kwara
D. Kogi
Answer: B

Nigeria’s independence was handed over by which British official?
A. Sir James Robertson
B. Lord Lugard
C. Hugh Clifford
D. Sir Arthur Richards
Answer: A

The civil service rule guiding all federal workers is called?
A. Civil Rights Act
B. Federal Staff Policy
C. Public Service Rules
D. Code of Official Conduct
Answer: C

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Federal Civil Service Recruitment Exam Past Questions and Answers Use of English and Verbal Reasoning (100 Q&As)

Part A: Vocabulary – Synonyms, Antonyms, Word Meanings

Choose the word that is closest in meaning to “Reluctant”:
A. Willing
B. Hesitant
C. Ready
D. Eager
Answer: B

Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to “Generous”:
A. Selfish
B. Kind
C. Benevolent
D. Polite
Answer: A

Choose the word that is closest in meaning to “Obsolete”:
A. Modern
B. New
C. Outdated
D. Useful
Answer: C

Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to “Transparent”:
A. Clear
B. Obscure
C. Visible
D. Open
Answer: B

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: He gave a very __ excuse for missing the meeting.
A. Unconvincing
B. Reliable
C. Certain
D. Encouraging
Answer: A

Select the correct synonym for “Vivid”:
A. Dull
B. Bright
C. Unclear
D. Gray
Answer: B

Choose the word that best replaces “Abundant” in this sentence: There was abundant food at the ceremony.
A. Insufficient
B. Plentiful
C. Scarce
D. Minimal
Answer: B

What is the opposite of “Include”?
A. Exclude
B. Enclose
C. Attach
D. Combine
Answer: A

Choose the correct synonym for “Rapid”:
A. Fast
B. Lazy
C. Weak
D. Strong
Answer: A

Choose the antonym of “Flexible”:
A. Weak
B. Stiff
C. Easy
D. Fragile
Answer: B

Choose the correct synonym of “Courage”:
A. Cowardice
B. Bravery
C. Fear
D. Doubt
Answer: B

Choose the antonym of “Complex”:
A. Tough
B. Difficult
C. Simple
D. Complicated
Answer: C

Which word best replaces “Intelligent” in the sentence: She is a very intelligent child.
A. Careless
B. Foolish
C. Bright
D. Silent
Answer: C

Choose the antonym of “Permanent”:
A. Constant
B. Temporary
C. Durable
D. Regular
Answer: B

Choose the word that is closest in meaning to “Emphasize”:
A. Avoid
B. Highlight
C. Neglect
D. Ignore
Answer: B

Choose the antonym of “Optimistic”:
A. Hopeful
B. Cheerful
C. Pessimistic
D. Joyful
Answer: C

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The lawyer gave a very __ argument in court.
A. Weak
B. Confusing
C. Persuasive
D. Boring
Answer: C

Choose the word that best describes “Timid”:
A. Shy
B. Brave
C. Loud
D. Wild
Answer: A

Which of the following is opposite in meaning to “Frequent”?
A. Rare
B. Regular
C. Repeated
D. Usual
Answer: A

Choose the word closest in meaning to “Deliberate”:
A. Accidental
B. Planned
C. Sudden
D. Surprise
Answer: B

Choose the antonym of “Success”:
A. Progress
B. Achievement
C. Failure
D. Triumph
Answer: C

Select the correct synonym for “Ambitious”:
A. Lazy
B. Dreamy
C. Driven
D. Calm
Answer: C

Choose the opposite of “Active”:
A. Restless
B. Energetic
C. Passive
D. Moving
Answer: C

Choose the synonym for “Terminate”:
A. Start
B. Continue
C. End
D. Delay
Answer: C

Choose the antonym of “Hostile”:
A. Aggressive
B. Friendly
C. Hateful
D. Harsh
Answer: B

Section 2 – Part B: Grammar and Sentence Structure

Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
Neither the teacher nor the students _ in the classroom.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. has been
Answer: B

Identify the grammatically correct sentence:
A. He go to work every day.
B. He goes to work every day.
C. He gone to work every day.
D. He going to work every day.
Answer: B

Choose the correct tense form:
By the time you arrive, I _ my homework.
A. finished
B. have finished
C. had finished
D. will have finished
Answer: D

Select the correct sentence:
A. She sings good.
B. She sing well.
C. She sings well.
D. She singing good.
Answer: C

Fill in the blank with the correct preposition:
We arrived _ the airport just in time.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. into
Answer: C

Choose the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement:
A. The list of items are on the table.
B. The list of items is on the table.
C. The lists of item is on the table.
D. The list of item are on the table.
Answer: B

Which sentence uses the correct comparative form?
A. She is more smarter than her brother.
B. She is smarter than her brother.
C. She is smartest than her brother.
D. She is most smarter than her brother.
Answer: B

Choose the correct article usage:
I saw _ owl sitting on the fence.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. some
Answer: B

Fill in the blank with the correct form:
If I _ rich, I would travel the world.
A. was
B. were
C. am
D. is
Answer: B

Identify the correct sentence:
A. It’s time we go.
B. It’s time we went.
C. It’s time we goes.
D. It’s time we going.
Answer: B

Which sentence is in the passive voice?
A. They painted the house.
B. The house paints itself.
C. The house was painted by them.
D. The house is painting.
Answer: C

Choose the correct question tag:
She can speak French, _?
A. can’t she
B. doesn’t she
C. isn’t she
D. won’t she
Answer: A

Choose the correct sentence:
A. There is many books on the table.
B. There are many books on the table.
C. There is much books on the table.
D. There are much books on the table.
Answer: B

Identify the indirect speech form of: He said, “I am tired.”
A. He said that I was tired.
B. He said that he is tired.
C. He said that he was tired.
D. He said he is tired.
Answer: C

Choose the appropriate word to fill the gap:
The governor, together with his aides, _ to commission the project.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. be
Answer: C

Choose the sentence with correct punctuation:
A. Wow what a beautiful view!
B. Wow, what a beautiful view!
C. Wow what a beautiful view.
D. Wow. What a beautiful view!
Answer: B

Choose the appropriate conjunction:
I stayed home _ it was raining.
A. but
B. so
C. because
D. although
Answer: C

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
A. He did not went to the office.
B. He did not go to the office.
C. He did not goes to the office.
D. He didn’t went to the office.
Answer: B

Which sentence is correct?
A. The informations are accurate.
B. The information is accurate.
C. The information are accurate.
D. The information were accurate.
Answer: B

Choose the correct tense:
I have never _ a tiger before.
A. saw
B. see
C. seen
D. seeing
Answer: C

Which sentence correctly uses a conditional clause?
A. If I had knew, I would have come.
B. If I had known, I would have come.
C. If I know, I would come.
D. If I knew, I will have come.
Answer: B

Choose the correct option:
She prefers tea _ coffee.
A. than
B. over
C. to
D. instead
Answer: C

Choose the correct order of adjectives:
She bought a _ bag.
A. leather small red
B. small red leather
C. red leather small
D. red small leather
Answer: B

Choose the correct form:
Each of the students _ a pen.
A. have
B. has
C. are having
D. were having
Answer: B

Select the grammatically correct sentence:
A. The man whom I saw was my uncle.
B. The man who I saw was my uncle.
C. The man which I saw was my uncle.
D. The man that I saw him was my uncle.
Answer: A

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Part C: Reading Comprehension (51–75)

Read the short passages and answer the questions that follow.

Passage 1
The government has announced a new policy aimed at promoting local industries and reducing dependence on imported goods. According to the Minister of Trade, the policy will provide tax incentives and funding support to local manufacturers, especially in the agricultural and textile sectors.

What is the main aim of the new government policy?
A. To increase imports
B. To reduce population growth
C. To promote local industries
D. To stop agricultural activities
Answer: C

Which sectors are primarily targeted by the new policy?
A. Transportation and health
B. Education and security
C. Agriculture and textiles
D. Tourism and banking
Answer: C

What kind of support will be provided to manufacturers?
A. Import bans
B. Tax incentives and funding
C. Free land
D. Export duties
Answer: B

Passage 2
Despite the rain, the football match continued as planned. The fans remained cheerful, singing and dancing in support of their team. The game ended in a draw, but the excitement was unforgettable.

What was the outcome of the match?
A. One team won
B. The match was postponed
C. It ended in a draw
D. It was cancelled
Answer: C

How did the fans react to the rain?
A. They left the stadium
B. They complained
C. They remained cheerful
D. They became violent
Answer: C

What made the match memorable?
A. The rainstorm
B. The stadium lights
C. The fans’ excitement
D. The referee’s decision
Answer: C

Passage 3
The introduction of electric buses in the city has significantly reduced air pollution. Unlike diesel-powered vehicles, electric buses produce no harmful emissions and are also quieter. Commuters have welcomed the initiative.

What impact have electric buses had on the city?
A. Increased noise pollution
B. Traffic congestion
C. Reduced air pollution
D. High transport fares
Answer: C

Why are electric buses preferred over diesel ones?
A. They use more fuel
B. They are louder
C. They produce harmful smoke
D. They emit no pollution and are quieter
Answer: D

How did the public react to the new buses?
A. They rejected them
B. They complained
C. They welcomed them
D. They avoided them
Answer: C

General Reading Questions

What does the expression “kicked the bucket” mean?
A. Bought a new bucket
B. Died
C. Tripped over
D. Laughed
Answer: B

The expression “hit the nail on the head” means:
A. Use a hammer properly
B. Get exactly right
C. Make a mistake
D. Speak loudly
Answer: B

Which of the following is a synonym for “rapid”?
A. Slow
B. Fast
C. Heavy
D. Soft
Answer: B

The opposite of “generous” is:
A. Kind
B. Rude
C. Stingy
D. Bold
Answer: C

Choose the correct expression:
A. He is used to swim in the river
B. He is used to swimming in the river
C. He used for swimming
D. He used for swim
Answer: B

Fill in the gap:
I am looking forward _ your response.
A. for
B. in
C. to
D. with
Answer: C

She hardly eats rice, _?
A. does she
B. didn’t she
C. did she
D. isn’t she
Answer: A

Which of the following is an adverb?
A. Quickly
B. Good
C. Bright
D. Tall
Answer: A

Which is the correct spelling?
A. Accomodation
B. Acommodation
C. Accommodation
D. Acommadation
Answer: C

The plural form of “analysis” is:
A. Analysises
B. Analyses
C. Analys
D. Analysis
Answer: B

Choose the correct expression:
He has no reason _ complain.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. in
Answer: A

Fill in the gap:
He succeeded _ hard work.
A. by
B. from
C. through
D. with
Answer: C

Which is correct?
A. She gave me an advice
B. She gave me some advice
C. She gave me advices
D. She gave me a good advice
Answer: B

Which is an example of a homophone?
A. Book – Books
B. Right – Write
C. Cat – Cut
D. Fast – Faster
Answer: B

Which part of speech is the word “truthfully”?
A. Adjective
B. Verb
C. Adverb
D. Noun
Answer: C

What is the past tense of “teach”?
A. Teached
B. Taught
C. Taughted
D. Teaching
Answer: B

Part D: Sentence Logic, Verbal Reasoning & Analogies (76–100)

Fish is to water as bird is to _.
A. nest
B. air
C. tree
D. sky
Answer: B

Pen is to writer as brush is to _.
A. carpenter
B. painter
C. tailor
D. chef
Answer: B

Which word does not belong?
A. Hammer
B. Screwdriver
C. Spanner
D. Banana
Answer: D

If all roses are flowers and some flowers fade quickly, then:
A. All roses fade quickly
B. Some roses may fade quickly
C. All flowers are roses
D. No rose fades quickly
Answer: B

What is the correct analogy?
Doctor is to hospital as teacher is to _.
A. pen
B. school
C. book
D. classroom
Answer: B

If “Joy is taller than Bimpe” and “Bimpe is taller than Ngozi,” who is the shortest?
A. Joy
B. Bimpe
C. Ngozi
D. Cannot be determined
Answer: C

What comes next in the series: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?
A. 18
B. 20
C. 32
D. 24
Answer: C

Which of the following means the opposite of “expand”?
A. Enlarge
B. Increase
C. Contract
D. Grow
Answer: C

Which word is closest in meaning to “benevolent”?
A. Rude
B. Kind
C. Angry
D. Strong
Answer: B

Choose the word that is the odd one out:
A. Sad
B. Happy
C. Angry
D. Chair
Answer: D

If ‘A’ is coded as 1, ‘B’ as 2… what is the sum of the letters in the word “FED”?
A. 12
B. 14
C. 16
D. 18
Answer: B (F=6, E=5, D=4 → 6+5+4 = 15)

A synonym for “transparent” is:
A. Clear
B. Dark
C. Hidden
D. Confused
Answer: A

What is the antonym of “frequent”?
A. Often
B. Regular
C. Rare
D. Usual
Answer: C

A stitch in time saves _.
A. time
B. thread
C. nine
D. needle
Answer: C

Which of these is a vowel letter?
A. B
B. E
C. G
D. Y
Answer: B

What is the plural of “thesis”?
A. Thesises
B. Thesi
C. Theses
D. Thesae
Answer: C

The expression “once in a blue moon” means:
A. Always
B. Rarely
C. Never
D. Often
Answer: B

The passive voice of “She wrote a letter” is:
A. A letter is written by her
B. A letter was written by her
C. A letter was write by her
D. A letter wrote by her
Answer: B

Which word fits best?
He was _ by the story of the poor child.
A. affected
B. effect
C. infect
D. defect
Answer: A

What figure of speech is used in: “The wind whispered through the trees”?
A. Simile
B. Metaphor
C. Personification
D. Irony
Answer: C

What is the root word of “unbelievable”?
A. Un
B. Believe
C. Believable
D. Able
Answer: B

Choose the correct option:
I would rather you _ now.
A. go
B. went
C. gone
D. goes
Answer: B

What is the collective noun for “players”?
A. Company
B. Flock
C. Team
D. Staff
Answer: C

Choose the correct punctuation:
I bought apples oranges bananas and mangoes.
A. I bought apples, oranges, bananas and mangoes.
B. I bought apples; oranges; bananas; and mangoes.
C. I bought apples oranges bananas, and mangoes.
D. I bought: apples, oranges, bananas and mangoes.
Answer: A

Which of these is an interrogative sentence?
A. Go away now
B. Where are you going?
C. He has a pen
D. I will call you
Answer: B

Federal Civil Service Recruitment Exam Past Questions and Answers Quantitative Reasoning and Logical Thinking (100 Q&As)

Section 1: Basic Arithmetic and Number Operations

What is the value of 24 ÷ 6 + 3 × 2?
A. 7
B. 10
C. 12
D. 6
Answer: B

If 3x = 21, what is x?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 9
Answer: C

What is the square root of 121?
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 10
Answer: A

If you buy 4 pens at ₦150 each, how much do you spend in total?
A. ₦400
B. ₦600
C. ₦450
D. ₦500
Answer: D

What is 25% of 80?
A. 15
B. 18
C. 20
D. 25
Answer: C

A number increased by 15 equals 40. What is the number?
A. 20
B. 25
C. 30
D. 35
Answer: B

Find the next number in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, _
A. 20
B. 30
C. 24
D. 32
Answer: D

How many sides does a hexagon have?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Answer: B

If a train travels 120 km in 2 hours, what is its average speed?
A. 40 km/h
B. 50 km/h
C. 60 km/h
D. 30 km/h
Answer: C

Simplify: (3 + 2) × 4
A. 14
B. 20
C. 16
D. 18
Answer: B

Section 2: Fractions and Decimals

Simplify: 3/4 + 1/2
A. 5/4
B. 1
C. 3/2
D. 7/4
Answer: D

What is 0.75 as a fraction?
A. 3/5
B. 3/4
C. 2/3
D. 1/4
Answer: B

Subtract: 2.5 – 1.75
A. 0.75
B. 0.5
C. 1.0
D. 1.25
Answer: A

Multiply: 0.2 × 0.5
A. 0.10
B. 0.01
C. 0.5
D. 0.02
Answer: A

Convert ⅜ to a decimal.
A. 0.25
B. 0.3
C. 0.375
D. 0.4
Answer: C

Which is greater: 0.7 or ⅔?
A. 0.7
B. ⅔
C. Equal
D. Cannot tell
Answer: A

What is 60% of 150?
A. 75
B. 80
C. 90
D. 100
Answer: C

Add: 5/6 + 1/3
A. 1
B. 3/2
C. 7/6
D. 1 1/6
Answer: D

What is 1.25 × 2?
A. 2.25
B. 3.5
C. 2.5
D. 2.75
Answer: C

Divide: 0.9 ÷ 0.3
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 4
Answer: A

Section 3: Logical Reasoning & Number Series

Find the missing number: 3, 6, 9, 12, _
A. 14
B. 15
C. 18
D. 13
Answer: B

Which number comes next in the series: 1, 4, 9, 16, _
A. 25
B. 20
C. 18
D. 22
Answer: A

If MONDAY is coded as 513427, what is the code for MAY?
A. 517
B. 537
C. 527
D. 541
Answer: C

Find the missing letter: A, C, E, G, _
A. H
B. I
C. J
D. K
Answer: B

If 2 + 3 = 13, 3 + 4 = 25, then 4 + 5 = ?
A. 40
B. 35
C. 45
D. 20
Answer: C

If B = 2, E = 5, and T = 20, what is the value of BET?
A. 27
B. 30
C. 28
D. 25
Answer: B

Choose the odd one out: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 36
A. 8
B. 36
C. 32
D. 2
Answer: B

What is the missing number: 121, 144, 169, _
A. 200
B. 185
C. 196
D. 210
Answer: C

Find X: 5 + X = 18
A. 10
B. 13
C. 15
D. 18
Answer: B

If all squares are rectangles and all rectangles are shapes, then:
A. All shapes are rectangles
B. All rectangles are squares
C. All squares are shapes
D. Some shapes are not squares
Answer: C

Section 4: Word Problems & Time
A car travels 180km in 3 hours. What is its speed?
A. 50 km/h
B. 60 km/h
C. 70 km/h
D. 80 km/h
Answer: B

A man has ₦2,000. He spends ₦1,200. What percent did he spend?
A. 50%
B. 60%
C. 70%
D. 80%
Answer: D

If a clock shows 3:15, what angle is between the hour and minute hands?
A. 0°
B. 7.5°
C. 45°
D. 90°
Answer: C

It takes 4 men 3 days to complete a job. How long will it take 6 men?
A. 1 day
B. 2 days
C. 3 days
D. 4 days
Answer: B

A bottle contains 2.5 liters of water. How many milliliters is this?
A. 250 ml
B. 2,000 ml
C. 2,500 ml
D. 25 ml
Answer: C

A bag contains 3 red balls and 2 blue balls. What is the probability of picking a red ball?
A. 3/5
B. 1/5
C. 2/5
D. 4/5
Answer: A

If the perimeter of a square is 16cm, what is its side length?
A. 2cm
B. 4cm
C. 8cm
D. 16cm
Answer: B

A rectangular room is 10m long and 5m wide. What is its area?
A. 15m²
B. 50m²
C. 60m²
D. 30m²
Answer: B

What is 1/5 of 100?
A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
Answer: C

Multiply 2/3 by 3/5
A. 6/15
B. 1
C. 2/5
D. 3/10
Answer: A

Section 5: Patterns & Puzzles
What comes next: 10, 7, 4, 1, _
A. -1
B. 0
C. -2
D. 2
Answer: C

Which is the odd one out: 11, 13, 17, 19, 21
A. 11
B. 17
C. 19
D. 21
Answer: D

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, _
A. 11
B. 13
C. 12
D. 15
Answer: B

If a triangle has angles 90°, 45°, the third angle is:
A. 45°
B. 60°
C. 90°
D. 30°
Answer: A

What is the next number: 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, _
A. 15
B. 17
C. 18
D. 20
Answer: B

Fill the blank: 9 × __ = 81
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
Answer: C

Find the odd number: 16, 25, 36, 48, 49
A. 25
B. 36
C. 48
D. 49
Answer: C

Which number is both a square and a cube?
A. 16
B. 64
C. 49
D. 81
Answer: B

Which two numbers add up to 100: 25, 75, 50, 20
A. 25 & 75
B. 50 & 50
C. 80 & 20
D. 20 & 70
Answer: A

What is 10% of 500?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 50
D. 100
Answer: C

Section 6: Algebra and Equations

Solve for x: 2x + 5 = 13
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Answer: B

If y – 4 = 9, what is y?
A. 13
B. 5
C. 3
D. 12
Answer: A

Simplify: 4x – 3x + 2
A. x + 2
B. x – 2
C. x + 3
D. x
Answer: A

Factorize: x² – 9
A. (x + 9)(x – 9)
B. (x + 3)(x – 3)
C. (x + 1)(x – 9)
D. (x – 3)(x – 3)
Answer: B

What is the solution to 5(x – 2) = 15?
A. x = 4
B. x = 5
C. x = 6
D. x = 3
Answer: C

If 3x – 4 = 2x + 6, find x.
A. 5
B. 10
C. 4
D. 6
Answer: A

Find the value of x in 2x² = 18.
A. 4
B. ±3
C. 3
D. ±4
Answer: B

Solve: 4(2x – 1) = 12
A. x = 2
B. x = 1
C. x = 3
D. x = 0
Answer: A

If x² = 49, what is x?
A. 7 only
B. –7 only
C. ±7
D. 0
Answer: C

Simplify: (x² – y²)/(x – y)
A. x + y
B. x – y
C. y – x
D. x + y – 1
Answer: A

Section 7: Ratios, Proportions & Percentages

Express 2:5 as a percentage.
A. 25%
B. 40%
C. 60%
D. 20%
Answer: B

Divide ₦500 in the ratio 2:3. What is the smaller share?
A. ₦200
B. ₦250
C. ₦300
D. ₦350
Answer: A

What is the ratio of 8 to 24?
A. 1:2
B. 1:3
C. 1:4
D. 2:3
Answer: B

A car’s value depreciated from ₦2,000,000 to ₦1,600,000. What is the percentage loss?
A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
Answer: C

If 15% of a number is 30, what is the number?
A. 150
B. 200
C. 250
D. 300
Answer: B

Increase 60 by 25%
A. 75
B. 85
C. 80
D. 90
Answer: C

A man shares ₦8000 among 4 children in the ratio 1:2:3:4. What is the largest share?
A. ₦3,200
B. ₦4,000
C. ₦2,000
D. ₦3,600
Answer: A

20% of x is 60. Find x.
A. 200
B. 250
C. 300
D. 400
Answer: C

Convert 0.2 to a percentage.
A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
Answer: C

If ⅓ of a number is 18, what is the number?
A. 36
B. 48
C. 54
D. 60
Answer: C

Section 8: Logical & Abstract Reasoning

If today is Tuesday, what day will it be in 10 days?
A. Friday
B. Saturday
C. Thursday
D. Sunday
Answer: D

Which word does not belong?
Book, Pencil, Eraser, Stone
A. Book
B. Pencil
C. Eraser
D. Stone
Answer: D

What comes next in the pattern? AB, BC, CD, _
A. DE
B. CE
C. DC
D. EF
Answer: A

What is the next number? 100, 50, 25, _
A. 12
B. 15
C. 10
D. 12.5
Answer: D

Find the odd one: 9, 16, 25, 36, 50
A. 16
B. 25
C. 50
D. 36
Answer: C

A is older than B. C is older than A. Who is the oldest?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. Cannot tell
Answer: C

Which number completes this analogy: 5 is to 25 as 7 is to _
A. 42
B. 49
C. 45
D. 35
Answer: B

What comes next: 6, 11, 16, 21, _
A. 26
B. 27
C. 28
D. 31
Answer: A

Which number is the smallest?
A. 0.25
B. ¼
C. 3/10
D. 0.2
Answer: D

Which word is different from the rest?
Cat, Dog, Lion, Banana
A. Cat
B. Dog
C. Lion
D. Banana
Answer: D

Section 9: Time, Speed, and Distance

If it takes 2 hours to walk 10 km, what is the walking speed?
A. 3 km/h
B. 4 km/h
C. 5 km/h
D. 6 km/h
Answer: C

A train travels 90 km in 45 minutes. What is its speed in km/h?
A. 90
B. 100
C. 120
D. 110
Answer: C

If a journey takes 5 hours at 60 km/h, how long will it take at 100 km/h?
A. 2 hrs
B. 3 hrs
C. 4 hrs
D. 5 hrs
Answer: B

A bus travels at 80 km/h. How far will it go in 2.5 hours?
A. 160 km
B. 180 km
C. 200 km
D. 240 km
Answer: C

How many minutes are in 2¾ hours?
A. 165
B. 160
C. 180
D. 175
Answer: A

How many seconds are there in 1.5 hours?
A. 5400
B. 3600
C. 7200
D. 4800
Answer: A

A car covers 100km in 50 minutes. What is its speed in km/h?
A. 120
B. 100
C. 140
D. 110
Answer: A

If it takes 30 minutes to use 4 liters of fuel, how many liters will be used in 2 hours?
A. 16
B. 12
C. 10
D. 20
Answer: A

A man travels 150km in 3 hours. How long will he take to travel 300km at the same speed?
A. 5 hrs
B. 4 hrs
C. 6 hrs
D. 7 hrs
Answer: C

A train leaves by 3:45pm and arrives by 6:15pm. How long was the journey?
A. 2 hours
B. 2.5 hours
C. 3 hours
D. 3.5 hours
Answer: B

Section 10: Data Interpretation (Basic)

If a pie chart shows 25% for teachers, what fraction is that?
A. ¼
B. ⅓
C. ⅕
D. ⅔
Answer: A

In a bar chart, if Lagos has 120 students and Kano has 100, which has more?
A. Kano
B. Lagos
C. Both
D. Can’t tell
Answer: B

If a student scored 60% in Math, how many marks is that out of 100?
A. 60
B. 70
C. 80
D. 90
Answer: A

If the mean of 10, 20, 30 is calculated, what is it?
A. 15
B. 20
C. 25
D. 30
Answer: B

A line graph shows increase from 10 to 20, then to 30. What’s the trend?
A. Decreasing
B. Static
C. Increasing
D. Fluctuating
Answer: C

If 20 out of 100 people like oranges, what percentage is that?
A. 15%
B. 20%
C. 25%
D. 30%
Answer: B

What is the median of 7, 2, 5?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 4
D. 7
Answer: B

If 40% of the class are girls, what fraction are boys?
A. 3/5
B. 2/5
C. 1/3
D. 3/4
Answer: A

What is the mode of 3, 4, 4, 5, 6?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Answer: B

Which of the following shows a probability of certainty?
A. 0
B. 0.5
C. 1
D. 0.75
Answer: C

Federal Civil Service Past Questions and Answers on Civil Service Rules, Ethics & Public Administration (2025 Updated) 100 Q&As

What is the primary document that governs the conduct of civil servants in Nigeria?
A. The Nigerian Constitution
B. The Public Officers Ethics Act
C. The Civil Service Rules
D. The National Policy on Public Service
Answer: C

Which of the following best defines a civil servant?
A. An employee of a private company
B. A worker in a political party
C. A public employee who works in a government ministry or department
D. A staff of the military
Answer: C

What is the primary goal of public administration?
A. To promote political interests
B. To manage public resources effectively
C. To privatize public services
D. To promote party manifestos
Answer: B

The term “ethics” in public service refers to:
A. Political loyalty
B. Compliance with religious doctrine
C. Rules guiding public behaviour
D. Dressing code
Answer: C

Promotion in the civil service is primarily based on:
A. Ethnicity
B. Political affiliation
C. Merit and seniority
D. Personal wealth
Answer: C

Which of these is considered a breach of civil service ethics?
A. Taking bribes
B. Observing due process
C. Upholding accountability
D. Declaring conflict of interest
Answer: A

One of the key responsibilities of a public servant is to:
A. Show loyalty only to their supervisor
B. Execute duties in line with the law
C. Obey political directives without question
D. Act based on personal interest
Answer: B

A civil servant is expected to maintain political neutrality during:
A. Social gatherings
B. Family meetings
C. Election periods
D. Private business
Answer: C

Which organ is responsible for overseeing civil service appointments and promotions in Nigeria?
A. Ministry of Labour
B. Federal Executive Council
C. Federal Civil Service Commission
D. National Assembly
Answer: C

Which of the following is a key principle of public service ethics?
A. Secrecy
B. Integrity
C. Nepotism
D. Self-interest
Answer: B

What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct Bureau?
A. To regulate elections
B. To investigate corrupt practices
C. To enforce compliance with ethical standards
D. To monitor private companies
Answer: C

Public administration focuses on:
A. Running private corporations
B. Governing without accountability
C. Implementation of government policies
D. Enhancing political party membership
Answer: C

Which of the following is a public administrative tool?
A. Media propaganda
B. Budget
C. Gossip
D. Strike
Answer: B

What is ‘due process’ in public service?
A. Doing things secretly
B. Following laid-down procedures and rules
C. Acting on impulse
D. Obeying political pressure
Answer: B

Which civil service rule deals with attendance and punctuality?
A. Rule 030301
B. Rule 020302
C. Rule 070204
D. Rule 010202
Answer: A

Who is responsible for discipline in the civil service?
A. The president
B. The head of department
C. The civil service commission
D. The national assembly
Answer: C

What is the term for using public office for personal gain?
A. Altruism
B. Nepotism
C. Corruption
D. Efficiency
Answer: C

The principle of ‘accountability’ means:
A. Ignoring complaints
B. Explaining one’s actions and decisions
C. Keeping information to oneself
D. Avoiding responsibility
Answer: B

The Head of Service in Nigeria is:
A. The Chief of Staff
B. The head of all ministries
C. The most senior civil servant in the public service
D. A minister
Answer: C

Confidentiality in civil service means:
A. Hiding government files permanently
B. Sharing information freely
C. Protecting sensitive information
D. Talking to the press often
Answer: C

Civil servants are prohibited from:
A. Holding bank accounts
B. Joining secret societies
C. Eating in public
D. Driving government vehicles
Answer: B

One of the core values of public service is:
A. Dishonesty
B. Patriotism
C. Greed
D. Partisanship
Answer: B

Which of the following is an example of abuse of office?
A. Following procedure
B. Favouring a friend in recruitment
C. Refusing a bribe
D. Reporting a crime
Answer: B

Which rule governs petitions and complaints by civil servants?
A. Rule 030401
B. Rule 030307
C. Rule 020203
D. Rule 050505
Answer: B

Efficiency in public service means:
A. Delaying service delivery
B. Achieving results with minimum waste
C. Avoiding responsibility
D. Rewarding mediocrity
Answer: B

The ultimate aim of ethics in civil service is to:
A. Encourage partisanship
B. Protect government officials
C. Ensure good governance
D. Conceal misconduct
Answer: C

The term “public accountability” implies:
A. Concealing public records
B. Making leaders answerable
C. Avoiding the public
D. Refusing responsibility
Answer: B

Which of the following is a function of the Federal Civil Service Commission?
A. Enacting laws
B. Imposing taxes
C. Appointing and promoting civil servants
D. Allocating contracts
Answer: C

A civil servant must retire at the age of:
A. 60 years or after 35 years of service
B. 65 years or 40 years of service
C. 50 years or after 25 years
D. No age limit
Answer: A

Which of these best describes transparency in the civil service?
A. Keeping decisions secret
B. Open access to relevant information
C. Ignoring stakeholders
D. Withholding salaries
Answer: B

A good public servant must:
A. Be politically active
B. Avoid training
C. Serve with diligence and impartiality
D. Avoid supervision
Answer: C

The primary duty of a civil servant is to:
A. Support the ruling party
B. Deliver public services effectively
C. Enrich themselves
D. Politicize administration
Answer: B

Which of the following is not a principle of civil service?
A. Anonymity
B. Permanency
C. Loyalty to the ruling party
D. Neutrality
Answer: C

An ethical dilemma occurs when:
A. A worker receives training
B. A person faces conflicting moral choices
C. A worker gets promoted
D. A person makes money legally
Answer: B

The leadership style best suited for public service is:
A. Autocratic
B. Laissez-faire
C. Democratic
D. Authoritarian
Answer: C

Impartiality in civil service means:
A. Supporting a tribe
B. Being politically neutral
C. Promoting family members
D. Siding with superiors
Answer: B

Conflict of interest in public service refers to:
A. Wearing uniforms
B. Prioritizing public interest
C. Overlapping private and public gains
D. Following laws strictly
Answer: C

A core component of professionalism is:
A. Corruption
B. Competence
C. Carelessness
D. Secrecy
Answer: B

Which of these best explains probity?
A. Dishonesty
B. Transparency and integrity
C. Destruction of records
D. Use of power
Answer: B

To be loyal in public service means:
A. Obeying orders without question
B. Serving with integrity
C. Supporting only friends
D. Evading duties
Answer: B

The Civil Service Handbook contains:
A. Songs and poems
B. Laws and regulations
C. Family history
D. Religious texts
Answer: B

Civil servants are expected to avoid:
A. Continuous learning
B. Late coming
C. Professionalism
D. Record-keeping
Answer: B

A breach of civil service rules may lead to:
A. Promotion
B. Award
C. Disciplinary action
D. Salary increment
Answer: C

Which term describes serving the interest of the public over personal gain?
A. Patriotism
B. Cronyism
C. Nepotism
D. Lobbying
Answer: A

The Public Service is distinct from the Civil Service because:
A. It includes only ministers
B. It covers a wider range of public sector workers
C. It excludes teachers
D. It operates privately
Answer: B

The effectiveness of public policy depends largely on:
A. Media campaigns
B. Civil service implementation
C. Political debates
D. Judicial intervention
Answer: B

Public administration promotes:
A. Private business
B. Mass resignation
C. Service delivery
D. Personal interest
Answer: C

A fundamental challenge in civil service reform is:
A. Too much training
B. Low corruption
C. Resistance to change
D. Excess transparency
Answer: C

Whistleblowing in the public service refers to:
A. Public speaking
B. Reporting unethical behaviour
C. Making announcements
D. Filing retirement papers
Answer: B

A public servant is said to be competent when they:
A. Ignore rules
B. Show political loyalty
C. Demonstrate skill and knowledge
D. Avoid duties
Answer: C

The ethical standard that prevents civil servants from accepting gifts in the course of duty is meant to:
A. Promote generosity
B. Prevent bribery and corruption
C. Encourage loyalty
D. Enhance friendliness
Answer: B

A civil servant who leaks classified government documents is guilty of:
A. Patriotism
B. Whistleblowing
C. Breach of confidentiality
D. Efficiency
Answer: C

Discipline in the civil service helps to:
A. Suppress opinions
B. Ensure order and productivity
C. Encourage corruption
D. Delay progress
Answer: B

Which of the following enhances public trust in government institutions?
A. Partisanship
B. Accountability and transparency
C. Ethnic bias
D. Secrecy and manipulation
Answer: B

Public servants are prohibited from participating in active politics by:
A. The Nigerian Constitution
B. Labour Laws
C. Civil Service Rules
D. Public Complaints Commission Act
Answer: C

Which of the following promotes good governance in public administration?
A. Nepotism
B. Corruption
C. Transparency
D. Political interference
Answer: C

“Neutrality” in public service requires civil servants to:
A. Support opposition parties
B. Be indifferent to duty
C. Remain apolitical and unbiased
D. Avoid being responsible
Answer: C

What is the purpose of performance appraisal in the civil service?
A. To punish workers
B. To promote political loyalty
C. To assess and improve efficiency
D. To reduce salaries
Answer: C

The Rule of Law in public administration implies:
A. Use of discretion
B. Equality before the law
C. Loyalty to superiors
D. Flexible application of laws
Answer: B

Who approves promotions to senior positions in the Federal Civil Service?
A. The National Assembly
B. The Civil Service Commission
C. The Minister of Labour
D. The Accountant General
Answer: B

Which is a major effect of ethical leadership in the civil service?
A. Decline in service delivery
B. Reduced public trust
C. Improved performance and accountability
D. Increased embezzlement
Answer: C

Which government body ensures ethical conduct and asset declaration among public officers?
A. EFCC
B. ICPC
C. Code of Conduct Bureau
D. Ministry of Justice
Answer: C

Abuse of power in the civil service can result in:
A. Public praise
B. Efficient governance
C. Loss of public confidence
D. Promotion
Answer: C

Which of the following best demonstrates impartiality?
A. Favouring family in recruitment
B. Following laid-down rules regardless of persons involved
C. Disregarding public service codes
D. Taking bribes secretly
Answer: B

What is the purpose of induction training for newly employed civil servants?
A. To expose them to party manifestos
B. To teach them public speaking
C. To orient them on service rules and expectations
D. To prepare them for military service
Answer: C

An act of hiding financial records from auditors is a breach of:
A. Loyalty
B. Transparency
C. Obedience
D. Punctuality
Answer: B

Civil servants must obtain permission before publishing or speaking publicly on issues related to:
A. Religion
B. Government policies
C. Entertainment
D. Fashion
Answer: B

Which of the following helps ensure transparency in government contracts?
A. Political influence
B. Competitive bidding and due process
C. Secrecy
D. Family connections
Answer: B

The civil service rule that deals with misconduct is Rule:
A. 030401
B. 020103
C. 040301
D. 070402
Answer: A

The Civil Service Commission can dismiss a civil servant for:
A. Attending seminars
B. Participating in illegal strikes
C. Wearing traditional attire
D. Taking leave
Answer: B

A confidential report on a civil servant is usually prepared by:
A. A private consultant
B. The civil servant’s spouse
C. The immediate superior officer
D. A journalist
Answer: C

Retirement benefits of civil servants are regulated by:
A. The Labour Act
B. Pension Reform Act
C. Electoral Act
D. Civil Procedure Rules
Answer: B

How should a civil servant handle official information?
A. Use it for personal gain
B. Share freely on social media
C. Treat it with confidentiality and responsibility
D. Sell to journalists
Answer: C

Which of the following actions is considered misconduct?
A. Arriving early to work
B. Disobedience to lawful orders
C. Submission of reports
D. Participation in training
Answer: B

What is the first step in disciplinary proceedings in civil service?
A. Public announcement
B. Query
C. Dismissal
D. Arrest
Answer: B

The Public Complaints Commission was established to:
A. Investigate military complaints
B. Resolve public grievances against administrative injustice
C. Support only politicians
D. Fight crime
Answer: B

Civil servants must submit asset declarations to the Code of Conduct Bureau:
A. Once in a lifetime
B. Every election year
C. Upon appointment, every four years, and on exit
D. After receiving salary
Answer: C

What is the function of a circular in public administration?
A. To start gossip
B. To issue official communication or directives
C. To replace memos
D. To publicise parties
Answer: B

The “public interest” principle requires that:
A. Civil servants act based on political pressure
B. Decisions favour their families
C. Services benefit the general public
D. Employees act as they wish
Answer: C

A well-performing civil service leads to:
A. Poor service delivery
B. Economic stagnation
C. Good governance and development
D. Brain drain
Answer: C

Civil service reforms are introduced to:
A. Reduce public confidence
B. Modernise and improve efficiency
C. Increase corruption
D. Encourage political division
Answer: B

One major challenge in public sector ethics is:
A. Excess resources
B. Weak enforcement mechanisms
C. Adequate monitoring
D. Overpayment of workers
Answer: B

Public administration involves:
A. Managing public affairs and institutions
B. Organising family businesses
C. Teaching in private schools
D. Monitoring religious organisations
Answer: A

A memo in the civil service is:
A. A personal note
B. A formal means of internal communication
C. A shopping list
D. A text message
Answer: B

A civil servant is said to have integrity when they:
A. Take shortcuts
B. Avoid responsibility
C. Act honestly and consistently
D. Refuse to work with others
Answer: C

Which of the following best ensures professionalism in the service?
A. Tribalism
B. Training and development
C. Political influence
D. Religious indoctrination
Answer: B

Which of these reflects a transparent process?
A. Secret recruitment
B. Open advertisement of vacancies
C. Bribery and lobbying
D. Discretion by senior officers
Answer: B

What is the appropriate action when a civil servant is accused of fraud?
A. Cover it up
B. Promote the person
C. Investigate and apply due process
D. Transfer to another department
Answer: C

What does the principle of equality mean in public service?
A. Preferential treatment
B. Fair and equal access to services and opportunities
C. Ethnic bias
D. Gender discrimination
Answer: B

One of the dangers of politicisation of the civil service is:
A. Improved objectivity
B. Loss of neutrality and professionalism
C. Better training
D. Improved discipline
Answer: B

Probity in the civil service helps to:
A. Justify misconduct
B. Encourage discipline and transparency
C. Promote self-interest
D. Cover illegal activity
Answer: B

The final authority for interpreting civil service rules is:
A. The media
B. Head of Service
C. Federal Civil Service Commission
D. Code of Conduct Tribunal
Answer: C

Which of the following encourages corruption in public service?
A. Regular training
B. Ethical leadership
C. Poor remuneration and lack of checks
D. Transparent recruitment
Answer: C

What is the major objective of ethics training in the civil service?
A. Promote loyalty to political parties
B. Improve conduct and service delivery
C. Encourage insubordination
D. Reduce transparency
Answer: B

The Head of Department has the authority to:
A. Hire staff directly
B. Issue queries and recommend disciplinary actions
C. Approve national budgets
D. Restructure the commission
Answer: B

Which principle discourages civil servants from accepting expensive gifts?
A. Professionalism
B. Conflict of interest
C. Transparency
D. All of the above
Answer: D

Punctuality is an important value because it:
A. Encourages lateness
B. Shows discipline and responsibility
C. Delays meetings
D. Reduces productivity
Answer: B

One of the most important traits of a good public servant is:
A. Greed
B. Arrogance
C. Integrity
D. Concealment
Answer: C

An ethical workplace encourages:
A. Personal vendettas
B. Fairness, equity, and accountability
C. Nepotism
D. Unchecked power
Answer: B

Civil service discipline ensures:
A. Injustice
B. Loss of morale
C. Adherence to rules and orderliness
D. Lack of commitment
Answer: C

Conclusion: Final Notes for 2025 Federal Civil Service Recruitment Exam Candidates

As you prepare for the 2025 Federal Civil Service Commission (FCSC) recruitment exam, keep in mind that time management is key, you’ll typically have 60 to 90 minutes to complete the test, depending on the structure adopted. The number of questions may also vary from 50 to 100, so ensure you’re familiar with answering questions quickly and accurately under pressure.

Most recent exams are conducted using the Computer-Based Test (CBT) format, so it’s important to practice with a computer or mobile device to build confidence before test day. Also note that the exam content may differ depending on the position or department you’ve applied for.

For instance, candidates applying for Administrative Officer roles may face more management and ethics-related questions, while those applying for Technical Cadres may encounter more subject-specific questions.

Finally, these PQs contain verified questions from 2016, 2018, and 2020 FCSC or related MDAs like Immigration, Civil Defence, and Fire Service. These exams often share similar formats and question styles.

Make you always revisit basic English (comprehension, grammar) and Quantitative Reasoning (maths, logic) especially if you’ve been out of school for some time. You should also learn the fundamentals of civil service structure, ethics, discipline, and rules.